...

STL para OBJ: Guia completo para converter e utilizar formatos de ficheiros 3D

Bem-vindo ao nosso blogue para obter informações sobre os diferentes processos de fabrico.

stl para obj

Índice

Introdução

Do you have a 3D model in STL format but need it in OBJ for better textures? Converting STL to OBJ solves many issues in design work.

This guide shows you everything about STL and OBJ files. You’ll learn differences, how to convert, tools, and tips. We focus on STL to OBJ conversion service options too.

Why care? STL is common for simple prints, but OBJ adds colors and details. In 2026, many pros use OBJ for complex work. The 3D printing market grows fast, reaching over $20 billion in 2024. Knowing file formats helps your projects succeed. Our CNC service team sees this often in prototypes.

STL to OBJ export

STL to OBJ: How to Convert STL Files to OBJ | All3DP

OBJ File Format – Samples and Uses | 3D Cloud

What Is an STL File?

STL stands for Stereolithography. It describes a 3D object’s surface with triangles.

How STL Works

Each triangle has three points and a direction marker. This creates a mesh. No colors or textures – just shape.

History of STL

Created in 1987 by 3D Systems for early printers. Still the top choice in 2026 for basic jobs.

What Is an OBJ File?

OBJ is a flexible format from Wavefront Technologies. It holds geometry, textures, and colors.

How OBJ Works

Uses points, lines, and faces. Supports polygons beyond triangles. Often pairs with MTL files for materials.

Why OBJ Is Popular

Great for games, animation, and detailed prints. Companies like Autodesk use it widely.

3D Printing File Formats: STL vs OBJ– Differences, Pros & Cons – Impressão 3D – PCBway

Key Differences Between STL and OBJ

Here is a clear comparison.

CaraterísticaSTLOBJ
GeometryTriangles onlyPolygons, curves, NURBS
Color/TextureNoYes
File SizeSmallerLarger with details
CompatibilityAll 3D printersMost software, some printers
Editing EaseHardEasier
Melhor paraSimple printingTextured models

STL wins for speed. OBJ shines in visuals.

When to Convert STL to OBJ

Convert when you need textures or editing.

Common Reasons

In automotive, convert for prototypes with details.

Step-by-Step: How to Convert STL to OBJ

Use free tools. Here’s with Blender – popular in 2026

Convert STL to OBJ
  1. Download Blender (free).
  2. Open Blender.
  3. Delete default cube.
  4. Go to File > Import > STL.
  5. Select your file.
  6. Model appears.
  7. Go to File > Export > Wavefront OBJ.
  8. Choose settings.
  9. Export.

STL to OBJ: How to Convert STL Files to OBJ | All3DP

Pro Tip: Check scale after import.

Best Free Tools for STL to OBJ Conversion

Many options exist.

  • Blender: Full editing power.
  • MeshLab: Fast for meshes.
  • FreeCAD: Good for engineering.
  • Online Tools: AnyConv, Aspose (no install).
  • Spin 3D: Simple desktop app.

Blender tops lists in 2026.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Converting

Watch these.

  1. Forgetting to repair mesh – causes holes.
  2. Wrong scale – model too big/small.
  3. Losing normals – flipped faces.
  4. No backup – keep original STL.
  5. Bad online tools – low quality.

Fix with tools like Microsoft 3D Builder.

STL File : the most common errors – Prototal | Prosilas

Applications in Industries

Files matter in real work.

Impressão 3D

STL for basic. OBJ for colors.

General steps for any 3D-printing technology starting with a digital… | Download Scientific Diagram

Maquinação CNC

Both work. Convert for better toolpaths in CNC service.

CNC Machine

Print CNC Machine Mill・Free STL File for CNC machining – Laser cutting ・Cults

Automotive and Aerospace

Prototypes need details. Link to automotive industry page.

Pros and Cons of Each Format

STL Pros:

  • Universal support.
  • Small files.
  • Fast processing.

STL Cons:

  • No textures.
  • Hard to edit.
  • Possible errors.

OBJ Pros:

  • Textures and colors.
  • Flexible geometry.
  • Easy sharing.

OBJ Cons:

  • Larger files.
  • Slower load.
  • Needs MTL sometimes.

How to Choose Between STL and OBJ

Mechanical Model

Ask:

  • Need colors? Pick OBJ.
  • Simple print? Stay STL.
  • Editing later? OBJ.
  • CNC service? Check provider.

Expert Advice: Start with STL, convert if needed.

Principais conclusões

  • STL is simple geometry; OBJ adds details.
  • Convert STL to OBJ for textures or editing.
  • Use Blender for best results.
  • Avoid mesh errors during conversion.
  • STL dominates printing; OBJ grows in 2026.
  • Perfect files help CNC service projects.
  • Check industry needs like aerospace.

Conclusão

Converting STL to OBJ opens new options for your models. You’ve learned differences, steps, tools, and tips.

Pick the right format for your goal. In growing fields like 3D printing and CNC, this knowledge saves time.Start converting today for better results.

FAQS

Why convert STL to OBJ?

OBJ supports colors and textures STL lacks. Great for detailed models or software like Blender.

Is converting STL to OBJ free?

Yes. Tools like Blender and online converters cost nothing.

Does conversion lose quality?

Usually no. But fix mesh issues first for best results.

Can I convert back from OBJ to STL?

Yes. Same tools work reverse.

How does this help CNC projects?

Clean files mean better machining. Our CNC service handles both.

Subscrever a nossa newsletter

Dê-me os recursos mais recentes!

Quer aprofundar os seus conhecimentos sobre os diferentes processos de fabrico? Não tem a certeza de qual a técnica mais adequada para o seu projeto? Ou talvez esteja à procura de dicas de design? Subscreva a nossa newsletter para receber actualizações sobre os tópicos que mais lhe interessam.